Tasks / Experiment

Analyse experiment results

Can the model separate evidence from speculation, identify decision-relevant uncertainty and recommend a sensible next action?

Measures the modelTask v1.2 · 2 casesDifficulty

What AI gets right here, and what you’ll still have to catch

From 14 graded outputs by 7 models. 71% were usable with at most a quick edit.

Reliably right

  1. Gets the base of every number right100% pass
    The refund increase and revenue difference are computed correctly, and the retention CI interpretation uses the correct 2pp threshold.
    GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT · Conversion up, retention down
  2. Interprets power correctly100% pass
    Explains that the test was designed to detect ~3pp effects, so a smaller but worthwhile lift could still exist and remain undetected.
    GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT · The underpowered onboarding test
  3. Checks guardrails before declaring a winner100% pass
    It evaluates both the day-30 retention guardrail and the refund-request guardrail before making a call.
    GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT · Conversion up, retention down

Where it slips

  1. Trusts the data before reading it21% pass
    It does not explicitly check a pre-interpretation trust signal such as sample ratio or logging before relying on the lift; the denominator and maturity caveats come after interpreting.
    GPT-6.1 Sol · API · Conversion up, retention down
  2. Avoids unsupported claims52% pass
    It asserts the refund surge 'isn't noise' and that annual up-front billing means retention 'should rise' without supporting evidence or clear labeling.
    Sonnet 5.5 · API · Conversion up, retention down
  3. Uses the supplied evidence correctly55% pass
    Asserts that comparable per-arm ticket rates and exposure counts are unavailable, which is not in the supplied context and cannot be assumed.
    GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT · The underpowered onboarding test

Case viewer

Read the brief, then put up to three outputs side by side, each with the LLM judge’s verdict on every check. Highlights mark what a PM had to fix.

The brief

We tested a shorter onboarding checklist and the result came back 'not significant'. The team wants to call it a failure and move on. Write a short note to the onboarding team saying what we should conclude from this test and what we should do next. Keep it under 300 words.

What the model was given4 items: Scenario, Readout, Qualitative, Options on the table
ScenarioTrellis is a project-management tool for small teams. The shorter checklist cuts onboarding from nine steps to five. It is already built: shipping it to everyone would take about a day of engineering. Activation means creating a first project and inviting at least one teammate within seven days.
ReadoutActivation: A 31.2%, B 32.9% (+1.7pp, 95% CI −1.4 to +4.8). n = 3,960 per arm. The pre-registered minimum detectable effect was 3pp.
QualitativeSupport tickets tagged 'onboarding confusion' fell from 44 to 29 during the test.
Options on the tableRunning the test for another four weeks at current traffic would detect an effect of about 2pp.
What a strong answer doesThe answer key the graders mark against

Inconclusive, not a failure: the test could not detect effects smaller than ~3pp, and the point estimate is positive. Recommend a decision based on cost of shipping versus a longer test.

Critical failures (cap the score at 40)
  • Concludes the change has no effect
Case

Mid-level · v1.8 · synthetic · null result, onboarding

The outputs

7 setups answered this brief. Pick up to three to read side by side.

Usable with a quick edit8 of 9 checks passed

The core reasoning and use of evidence are sound, and the only meaningful omissions are explicit trust checks and the original 3pp MDE, which could be added in a quick edit. No rechecking or reanalysis is required.

Output

Team—

This is inconclusive, not a failure. Activation was 1.7 percentage points higher with the shorter checklist, but the 95% CI (−1.4 to +4.8 points) includes no effect and possible harm—as well as a benefit of at least 3 points. The test wasn’t precise enough to settle the question.

I recommend running the test for another four weeks. That should let us assess effects around 2 points, which this change may plausibly deliver. Before extending, agree on what activation gain would justify rollout and what activation decline would stop it. Track onboarding-confusion tickets too, but compare rates per user: the raw drop from 44 to 29 is encouraging, not conclusive.

After the extension, decide using both activation and confusion—not a “significant/not significant” label alone.

Grades and run details

Decision model 89 · LLM judge 9 of 10 checks
Decision model checks
  • passUses the supplied evidence correctly78%
  • passAddresses the actual decision97%
  • passRespects explicit constraints95%
  • passIdentifies material uncertainty98%
  • passAvoids unsupported claims46%
  • passProduces the required deliverable64%
  • passInterprets power correctly84%
  • failTrusts the data before reading it29%
  • passGets the base of every number right96%
Run
Run
#1
API response time
9 s
Submitted
29 Sept 2026

Usable with a quick edit8 of 9 checks passed

The note is actionable and well-structured; the one unsupported claim about missing per-arm data can be fixed by rephrasing as a check to perform, without redoing the reasoning.

Output

Team,

This test is inconclusive, not a failure. Activation increased from 31.2% to 32.9%, but the confidence interval spans a 1.4 percentage-point decline to a 4.8-point improvement. We haven’t established a benefit or ruled out meaningful harm.

The pre-registered 3pp minimum detectable effect describes what we designed the test to detect reliably. It isn’t a threshold below which improvements have no value. A smaller lift could still be worthwhile.

Confusion tickets fell from 44 to 29, which is encouraging supporting evidence. Without comparable rates by experiment arm, consistent tagging and exposure counts, we can’t attribute that reduction to the shorter checklist.

My recommendation is a staged rollout, provided basic checks reveal no downstream harm. With only a day of engineering needed, I wouldn’t automatically spend another four weeks pursuing statistical significance. The remaining decision is whether the likely benefit justifies the remaining cost and risk.

Before rollout, confirm every included user has had the full seven-day activation window and check experiment allocation, tracking and any available downstream engagement measures. Compare confusion-ticket rates between arms.

Then increase exposure gradually, retaining a randomised holdout and agreeing monitoring dates and a rollback threshold upfront. This is a practical decision under uncertainty, not a declaration that B won.

Extend the experiment instead if a possible 1.4pp activation loss is commercially unacceptable1 or if establishing a roughly 2pp improvement would change our decision. If we extend, pre-specify the analysis and stopping rule; four more weeks offers greater precision, not a guaranteed answer.

What a PM had to fix

  1. 1Numbers wrongRedo the arithmeticQuick edit

    Source: ReadoutActivation: A 31.2%, B 32.9% (+1.7pp, 95% CI −1.4 to +4.8).

    What we’d changeDescribe 1.4pp as the lower end of the interval, not the largest possible loss, and qualify the one-day cost assumption.

Claims the judge couldn’t find in the brief

  • Comparable confusion-ticket rates by experiment arm, consistent tagging and exposure counts are not available.

Grades and run details

Decision model 100 · LLM judge 9 of 10 checks
Decision model checks
  • passUses the supplied evidence correctly20%
  • passAddresses the actual decision71%
  • passRespects explicit constraints51%
  • passIdentifies material uncertainty100%
  • passAvoids unsupported claims36%
  • passProduces the required deliverable69%
  • passInterprets power correctly99%
  • passTrusts the data before reading it50%
  • passGets the base of every number right93%
Run
Run
#1
Time to output
21 s
Submitted
25 Sept 2026

Usable with a quick edit8 of 9 checks passed

The recommendation is clear and the evidence is used correctly; a quick edit adding a data-quality check would make it complete.

Output

Team—

This test is inconclusive, not a failure. Activation was 32.9% with the shorter checklist versus 31.2% with the original—a +1.7 percentage-point estimate. But the 95% confidence interval (−1.4 to +4.8 points) leaves room for a modest decline, no effect, or a useful improvement. We haven’t established that the shorter checklist helps—or that it doesn’t.

The test was designed to detect a 3-point effect, so it had limited ability to resolve a smaller gain. That 3-point minimum detectable effect is a planning parameter, not a threshold below which improvements are worthless.

Confusion-tagged support tickets fell from 44 to 29. That’s encouraging, but without comparable exposure counts and uncertainty estimates, it’s supporting evidence rather than proof.

My recommendation: proceed with a staged rollout, retaining a randomized holdout. The shorter flow is already built and takes about a day to ship, making a monitored rollout reasonable—not risk-free. Track seven-day activation and confusion tickets per onboarded user, and agree on rollback criteria before expanding.

Another four weeks would improve sensitivity to roughly a 2-point effect, but would not guarantee a definitive answer. Continue the full test instead if distinguishing a gain of that size would materially change our shipping decision.

Let’s decide based on likely value, downside risk, and implementation cost—not whether the result crossed a significance threshold.

Grades and run details

Decision model 94 · LLM judge 9 of 10 checks
Decision model checks
  • passUses the supplied evidence correctly36%
  • passAddresses the actual decision40%
  • passRespects explicit constraints80%
  • passIdentifies material uncertainty100%
  • passAvoids unsupported claims49%
  • passProduces the required deliverable76%
  • passInterprets power correctly100%
  • partialTrusts the data before reading it51%
  • passGets the base of every number right84%
Run
Run
#1
API response time
10 s
Submitted
29 Sept 2026

Check by check

Where the outputs differ comes first. Open a check to read the judge’s reasons. “Mixed” means the two graders disagreed.

Where they differ 2

Uses the supplied evidence correctlyRightMixedRight
GPT-6 Luna · API

Every stated fact or figure is drawn correctly from the supplied readout/options, and no current-situation facts are invented.

GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT

Asserts that comparable per-arm ticket rates and exposure counts are unavailable, which is not in the supplied context and cannot be assumed.

GPT-6.1 Sol · API

All current-situation facts and figures match the readout, scenario, and options; methodological caveats are labelled rather than invented.

Trusts the data before reading itWrongRightWrong
GPT-6 Luna · API

It does not explicitly check any trust signal such as sample ratio, exposure or logging quality, or novelty before interpreting the activation result.

GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT

Recommends checking experiment allocation and tracking before rollout, which acts as a trust-signal check.

GPT-6.1 Sol · API

It interprets the activation result without explicitly checking any trust signal such as the sample split against the intended ratio or exposure issues.

All got right 7

Addresses the actual decisionRightRightRight
GPT-6 Luna · API

It unambiguously answers that the result is inconclusive, not a failure, and says the next step is a four-week extension with pre-agreed thresholds before deciding.

GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT

Commits early to a staged rollout (conditional on checks) and states that a commercially unacceptable 1.4pp loss or a desire for a 2pp improvement would change the call.

GPT-6.1 Sol · API

It commits early to a staged rollout and states the condition under which it would continue the full test instead.

Respects explicit constraintsRightRightRight
GPT-6 Luna · API

The output is a note to the onboarding team, stays well under 300 words, and respects the requested short-note form.

GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT

Respects the word limit, addresses the onboarding team, and does not call the variant a failure.

GPT-6.1 Sol · API

The note is well under 300 words and addressed to the onboarding team as requested.

Identifies material uncertaintyRightRightRight
GPT-6 Luna · API

It names the unresolved true activation effect and support-ticket rate issue, bounds the activation uncertainty with the CI, and says extension plus pre-agreed thresholds would resolve it.

GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT

Identifies that the CI includes harm, that ticket attribution is uncertain without per-arm data, and says extending the test would resolve the effect-size uncertainty.

GPT-6.1 Sol · API

It names the CI, the 3pp MDE, qualitative uncertainty, and the condition that would change the call.

Avoids unsupported claimsRightRightRight
GPT-6 Luna · API

Interpretive claims such as 'not precise enough' and 'encouraging, not conclusive' are appropriately hedged and follow from the supplied data.

GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT

Does not present interpretations as fact; treats the ticket drop as encouraging but not attributed, and does not overstate the statistical result.

GPT-6.1 Sol · API

Interpretations are labelled as such, and confident claims are limited to what the supplied evidence establishes.

Produces the required deliverableRightRightRight
GPT-6 Luna · API

The requested note is present, actionable, and complete enough for the onboarding team to proceed.

GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT

Delivers a short note to the onboarding team with an actionable recommendation and next steps, within 300 words.

GPT-6.1 Sol · API

The note provides a clear conclusion and actionable next step that the onboarding team could act on with light edits.

Interprets power correctlyRightRightRight
GPT-6 Luna · API

It communicates that the original test could not distinguish the observed 1.7pp effect from no effect or harm, and that more data would allow detection around 2pp.

GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT

Explains that the test was designed to detect ~3pp effects, so a smaller but worthwhile lift could still exist and remain undetected.

GPT-6.1 Sol · API

It correctly explains that the test could detect about 3pp and that the CI leaves smaller effects unresolved.

Gets the base of every number rightRightRightRight
GPT-6 Luna · API

The activation figures and differences are computed from the right values, and the output flags that the ticket drop should be compared per user rather than as a raw count.

GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT

All percentages are clearly from the arm-level activation rates, and ticket numbers are reported as raw counts without a confusing base.

GPT-6.1 Sol · API

All derived percentages and differences match the supplied data, and raw ticket counts are not misread as rates.

Results

Every setup we’ve tested on this task, across all cases and repeats, graded on the current checklist. Calibrated: the graders match our PM on 88% of checks.

#Model · HarnessTask scoreDecision modelLLM judgeRunsCritical failures
1GPT-6 AstrawithChatGPT100.095.02None
2GPT-6.1 SolwithAPI94.790.52None
3GPT-6 LunawithAPI91.990.52None
4Sonnet 5.5withAPI81.775.92None
5Opus 5.5withClaude73.657.32None
6Gemini 3.5 Flash-LitewithGemini60.357.721 capped
7Gemini 3.8 FlashwithAPI55.624.121 capped

About the task

The PM job

Reading a test readout and deciding what to do next.

Why it matters

Experiment readouts are where false confidence is cheapest to produce and most expensive to act on. A model that declares a winner on conversion while retention quietly falls will ship the wrong thing.

What good looks like

  • Checks the result can be trusted before interpreting it
  • Reports effects with their uncertainty
  • Checks guardrail metrics before declaring a winner
  • Separates what the data shows from plausible explanations
  • Recommends a next step proportionate to the evidence

Deliberately not measured

  • Re-running the statistics from raw data
  • Chart production
Capability tested

Interpreting results within their limits

The failure we’re looking for

Claims causality, ignores guardrails or recommends arbitrary testing

Grading

Decision model and LLM judge, calibrated against a blind PM review