Tasks / Leadership

Write a performance review

Can the model write a review that is clear, fair and specific enough to change what the person does next?

Task type v1.1 · 2 tasksLast changed 6 Oct 2026 · ChangelogDifficulty

What AI gets right here, and what you’ll still have to catch

From 16 graded outputs by 8 models. 50% were usable with at most a quick edit.

Reliably right

  1. Judges outcomes, not activity100% pass
    Every rating change and keep is justified by outcomes against goals, with shipping and activity treated as context, not the result.
    GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT · Fourteen ratings, three managers
  2. Owns the manager's part100% pass
    Ana plainly acknowledges her Q3 mistake and commits to reviewing goal metrics first in every monthly 1:1.
    Opus 5.5 · Claude · Shipped a lot, moved nothing
  3. Clear and direct, with care97% pass
    The note to Ravi is direct, specific about what needs to change, and framed to help him succeed; the whole pre-read is clear and actionable.
    GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT · Fourteen ratings, three managers

Where it slips

  1. Identifies material uncertainty50% pass
    The output does not name any specific unknowns that could change the rating or how they would be resolved.
    Opus 5.5 · Claude · Shipped a lot, moved nothing
  2. Notices who's underrated69% pass
    It does not propose Exceeds or ask Sara to justify Meets despite Nora beating both goals; it merely keeps Meets, missing the underrating.
    GPT-6 Luna · API · Fourteen ratings, three managers
  3. Catches the inflated team78% pass
    The output proposes lowering Ben from Exceeds to Meets, failing to keep Ben at Exceeds as required; Ben beat both outcome goals and should remain Exceeds.
    Opus 5.5 · Claude · Fourteen ratings, three managers

How it’s graded

Each check is built on how world-class product and growth leaders do this work, as they’ve described it on Lenny’s Podcast, and names the leader it comes from.

  1. Clear and direct, with care

    Does the review say plainly what needs to change, in words the person couldn't misread, while showing it is written to help them succeed?

    Passes when Every main point is stated directly, with the specific change expected and the support on offer.

  2. Judges outcomes, not activity

    Does the review judge the person on the outcomes they achieved against their goals, rather than on how much they shipped or how busy they were?

    Passes when Rates against the goals' outcomes, with the evidence, and treats output as context, not the result.

  3. Names gaps you could see

    Is each area to improve described as specific, observable behaviour with what good would look like, rather than labels like 'be more strategic'?

    Passes when Every gap names what the person did or didn't do, in a specific situation, and what doing it well would look like.

  4. Weighs the whole period

    Does the review weigh the whole review period, rather than letting one recent event or one strong impression decide the verdict?

    Passes when Covers the whole period in proportion, and explicitly guards against a recent event or one impression dominating.

Plus our standard checks

Uses the supplied evidence correctly · Addresses the actual decision · Respects explicit constraints · Identifies material uncertainty · Avoids unsupported claims · Produces the required deliverable · and 2 written for each task, which you’ll see in the tasks below.

The tasks

Read the brief, then compare up to three outputs, each with the LLM judge’s verdict on every check. Highlights mark what a PM had to fix.

The brief

You're Ana Ruiz, Group PM at Plotwise. Write Theo Brandt's annual review: the review Theo will read, with his strengths, what to work on, his overall rating on our scale, and his goals for the next half. No more than 800 words. What we know is below.

What the model was given6 items: Our rating scale, Theo's goals for the year, Results, Usage of what shipped, Peer feedback, Your 1:1 notes
Our rating scaleBelow expectations, Meets expectations, Exceeds expectations, Greatly exceeds expectations. Calibration asks for written evidence for any rating other than Meets.
Theo's goals for the year1. Raise the share of teams using Timeline view each week from 22% to 30%. 2. Cut the time new teams take to build their first plan from 3 days to 1.
ResultsTimeline weekly use: 22% to 23%. Time to first plan: 3.0 days to 2.6. Theo's squad shipped 14 features, 12 of them on time.
Usage of what shippedSix of the 14 features are used by fewer than 2% of teams. Five were requests from Sales; two of those were for a single customer each.
Peer feedbackEngineering lead: 'Theo keeps the team unblocked, his specs are clear, and he never misses a sprint review.' Designer: 'Great to work with. I wish we'd tested more before building; we shipped three things I'm not sure anyone uses.' Sales: 'Very responsive: shipped five of our asks.'
Your 1:1 notesMost 1:1s covered delivery and stakeholder updates. In the Q3 1:1, Theo asked whether he was on track for his goals. Your note says: 'Told him yes, great velocity.' You never discussed that the goal metrics weren't moving.
What a strong answer doesThe answer key the graders mark against

A review that rates Theo Meets expectations (not Exceeds): his execution and collaboration are genuinely strong, but neither goal moved meaningfully (23% against 30%; 2.6 days against 1), and six of 14 features are barely used. Says so clearly and kindly. Names specific, observable things to change: test before building (the designer's point), say no to single-customer requests, and judge work by the goal metrics. Owns the manager's part: Ana told him in Q3 he was on track, so this shouldn't land as a surprise without acknowledging that, and she commits to discussing the goal metrics in 1:1s. Sets next-half goals as outcomes, with the support on offer.

Critical failures (cap the score at 40)
  • Rates Theo Exceeds expectations or higher on the strength of what he shipped
Task

Mid-level · v1.0

The outputs

8 setups answered this brief.

Usable with a quick edit9 of 12 checks passed

The unsupported adoption plan line can be removed with a quick edit, leaving an otherwise evidence-based, actionable review.

Output

Annual Review: Theo Brandt

Reviewer: Ana Ruiz, Group PM Period: Full year

Summary

Theo, you run a reliable delivery team. Your squad shipped 14 features, 12 on time, and engineering and sales both value working with you. This year's problem is that shipping didn't move the two goals we set. Timeline weekly use went from 22% to 23%, against a target of 30%. Time to first plan dropped from 3.0 days to 2.6, against a target of 1 day. We measured the work by output, and the outcomes didn't follow.

Results Against Goals

Goal 1: Raise weekly Timeline use from 22% to 30%. Result: 23%. Missed by 7 points. Most of the year's shipping was not aimed at this metric, and the adoption plan never got the attention it needed.

Goal 2: Cut time to first plan from 3 days to 1. Result: 2.6 days. Real progress, a 13% improvement, but well short of target. Some of the gain likely came from onboarding changes that were not in the roadmap.

Delivery: 12 of 14 features shipped on time. This is strong and I want to be clear about it.

Adoption of what shipped: Six of the 14 features are used by fewer than 2% of teams. Five of those six came from Sales requests, and two were built for a single customer. Your designer flagged three shipped features that nobody seems to use. I think they're right.

Strengths

  • Reliability. You keep the team unblocked and hit sprint reviews. Engineering trusts your planning.
  • Clear specs. Engineering's feedback on your specs is consistent and specific.
  • Stakeholder responsiveness. Sales knows you take their requests seriously and act on them.
  • Communication with the team. The designer describes you as good to work with, which matters in a squad where tradeoffs get hard.

What to Work On

Validate before you build. The designer's point is the most important feedback in this review. Three shipped features have no evident users, and you had the means to check before building them. Before you commit to a feature, define the usage metric it has to move and run a cheap test to check the need. If you can't name the metric, don't build it yet.

Connect requests to goals. Sales requests are valuable, but five of your last shipped features came from one channel, and two were for single customers. Treat a request as a hypothesis about usage, not a commitment. Ask how many teams the request affects and how it connects to goal 1 or goal 2. Say no, or propose a different version, when the answer is weak.

Treat goals as the status report. Shipping on time is a good sign, but it doesn't tell us whether goals are on track. Report the goal metric first in every update, even when the number is bad.

Rating

Below Expectations.

This rating is based on the two goals you were given. Both moved in the right direction, but neither reached its target, and the delivered features did little to move them. Calibration requires written evidence for this rating, and the evidence is above: the goal results, the usage data on shipped features, and the designer's observation about untested builds.

Your delivery and team relationships are real strengths and are not part of the rating decision. The rating reflects impact on the goals. I'm also not ignoring that the gap was harder to see than it should have been. I'll address my part in the next section.

Where I Fell Short

In the Q3 1:1, you asked directly whether you were on track. I said yes and pointed to your velocity. I never looked at whether the goal metrics were moving, and they weren't. That was my failure, not yours. You asked the right question, and I gave you a reassuring answer based on the wrong evidence. If I had given you the real numbers in Q3, you would have had a full quarter to change course. I'm sorry for that. I'll change how I run goal check-ins, starting with the next half.

Goals for the Next Half

1. Timeline weekly use: 23% to 28%. Within the first six weeks, interview 10 teams that tried Timeline and stopped using it, and bring me a written summary of why. Then propose and run one adoption experiment, with a success threshold set before launch. I'll review the findings with you at the six-week mark.

2. Time to first plan: 2.6 days to 1.5 days. Identify the two or three steps in onboarding that take the most time for new teams, and ship changes against those steps. Report the number every two weeks.

3. Usage gate on all new features. Every feature in the roadmap must have a named usage metric and a pre-build validation step, agreed with the designer. Features without both don't enter the build queue. We'll review the first three together.

4. Sales request triage. Set up a simple process with Sales. Requests are scored by how many teams they affect and how they tie to the goals. Single-customer requests need a specific justification or a different solution. I'll help with the first conversation with the Sales lead.

Theo, you have the delivery discipline to do this. What you need is to point that discipline at the outcomes we set out to change. Let's start the first six weeks with the Timeline interviews.

Claims the judge couldn’t find in the brief

  • the adoption plan never got the attention it needed.
  • Most of the year's shipping was not aimed at this metric.

Grades and run details

Decision model 88 · LLM judge 77
Decision model checks
  • passUses the supplied evidence correctly37%
  • passAddresses the actual decision46%
  • partialRespects explicit constraints16%
  • partialIdentifies material uncertainty25%
  • partialAvoids unsupported claims52%
  • passProduces the required deliverable76%
  • passOwns the manager's part100%
  • passSets next goals as outcomes, with support98%
  • passClear and direct, with care95%
  • passJudges outcomes, not activity92%
  • passNames gaps you could see98%
  • passWeighs the whole period89%
Run
Run
#1
API response time
16 s
Submitted
8 Oct 2026

Usable with a quick edit9 of 12 checks passed

The unsupported claim is a minor wording issue that can be quickly edited to 'The features shipped didn't move the goal metrics' without rechecking evidence.

Output

Annual Review: Theo Brandt

Prepared by: Ana Ruiz, Group PM Overall rating: Meets expectations

Theo, I want this review to be direct, because you deserve a clear picture. I also need to own a mistake of mine, which I cover below.

Results against your goals

GoalStartTargetResult
Teams using Timeline view weekly22%30%23%
Time for new teams to build first plan3.0 days1 day2.6 days

Neither goal was met. Time to first plan improved by about 13%, which is real progress but a small fraction of the gap. Timeline usage was essentially flat.

Strengths

Delivery and team health. Your squad shipped 14 features, 12 on time. Your engineering lead says you keep the team unblocked, write clear specs, and never miss a sprint review. That reliability is hard to build, and the team trusts you.

Collaboration. Your designer called you "great to work with." Sales called you "very responsive." You treat partners as partners, and that is a real asset.

Responsiveness to stakeholders. You moved quickly on requests and kept people informed.

What to work on

1. Connecting what you ship to the outcomes you own. Your goals were about Timeline adoption and onboarding speed. Most of the year's output didn't aim at either. Six of the 14 shipped features are used by fewer than 2% of teams. Five of those six were Sales requests, and two of those were built for a single customer each. Responsiveness is a strength, but here it substituted for prioritization. Saying yes to five Sales asks used capacity that could have gone toward your goals.

2. Validating before building. Your designer said, "I wish we'd tested more before building; we shipped three things I'm not sure anyone uses." I agree. Moving fast on unvalidated work produces output, not impact. Fewer, better-tested bets would serve you and the team better.

3. Using data to drive decisions. Our 1:1s focused on delivery and stakeholder updates, not on whether your metrics were moving. Part of your job is to look at usage numbers regularly and change course when they don't move. I'd like you to make that a habit.

Where I fell short

In your Q3 1:1 you asked whether you were on track for your goals. I told you yes, citing great velocity. That wasn't accurate. Velocity was great, but the goal metrics weren't moving, and I never raised it. You asked the right question and got a misleading answer. I should have flagged this months earlier, when you had time to change course. Some of this outcome is on me, and it's a main reason I'm rating you Meets rather than Below expectations.

Rating rationale

Meets expectations reflects strong execution and collaboration, weighed against two missed outcome goals and a significant share of shipped work with minimal adoption. Without the missing mid-year feedback, I'd have had a harder conversation with you about the lower end of this rating. I don't see evidence for Exceeds, and I think the evidence supports Meets rather than Below, given partial progress on onboarding and the feedback gap on my side. To be clear, this is a solid-but-not-yet-sufficient year on outcomes, and the next half needs to show a shift.

Goals for the next half

  1. Onboarding: Reduce time to first plan from 2.6 days to 1.8 days. Identify the two or three biggest drop-off points in the first-plan flow within the first month, and bring me a proposal for addressing them.
  2. Timeline adoption: Raise weekly Timeline usage from 23% to 27%. Start with research into why teams who try Timeline don't return, and share findings with me by the end of month one.
  3. Validation before build: Every feature above a small-effort threshold needs a written success metric and some evidence of demand (user tests, prototype feedback, or data) before engineering starts. Requests from a single customer need a case for broader value.
  4. Post-launch review: Check usage of each shipped feature 60 days after launch and report the results to me. If something is underperforming, tell me what you'll do about it.
  5. Sales partnership: Work with Sales on a lightweight way to evaluate requests so that "yes" is reserved for asks tied to our goals or to broad demand, and "not now" comes with a clear reason.

How we'll work together

We'll spend the first part of every 1:1 on your goal metrics, not just delivery. I'll tell you plainly where you stand each quarter, including when the news is uncomfortable. If you disagree with anything here, I want to hear it. I'd also like to hear what support would help most.

You've built a team that executes well and trusts you. The next step is pointing that capability at the metrics that matter. I'm confident you can do it.

Ana

Claims the judge couldn’t find in the brief

  • Most of the year's output didn't aim at either.

Grades and run details

Decision model 92 · LLM judge 77
Decision model checks
  • passUses the supplied evidence correctly63%
  • passAddresses the actual decision93%
  • passRespects explicit constraints34%
  • partialIdentifies material uncertainty17%
  • partialAvoids unsupported claims32%
  • passProduces the required deliverable96%
  • passOwns the manager's part100%
  • passSets next goals as outcomes, with support95%
  • passClear and direct, with care100%
  • passJudges outcomes, not activity98%
  • passNames gaps you could see92%
  • passWeighs the whole period93%
Run
Run
#1
API response time
21 s
Submitted
5 Oct 2026

Check by check

Where the outputs differ comes first. Open a check to read the judge’s reasons. “Mixed” means the two graders disagreed.

All got wrong 2

Identifies material uncertaintyWrongWrong
Haiku 5.5 · API

Does not name any specific unknowns that could change the rating or how they would be resolved.

Sonnet 5.5 · API

Does not name specific unknowns that could change the rating or how they would be resolved.

Avoids unsupported claimsWrongWrong
Haiku 5.5 · API

Presents interpretations (shipping not aimed at metric, adoption plan attention) as fact without labeling them as hypotheses.

Sonnet 5.5 · API

Presents 'Most of the year's output didn't aim at either' as fact without evidence.

All mixed 1

Uses the supplied evidence correctlyMixedMixed
Haiku 5.5 · API

The output claims there was an 'adoption plan' that didn't get attention, which is not mentioned in the supplied context, and it presents an unsupported interpretation that most shipping wasn't aimed at the metric.

Sonnet 5.5 · API

The claim 'Most of the year's output didn't aim at either' is not supported by the brief; it's an interpretation presented as fact.

All got right 9

Addresses the actual decisionRightRight
Haiku 5.5 · API

Commits unambiguously to Below Expectations, early in the summary, with clear rating and evidence.

Sonnet 5.5 · API

Commits to Meets rating and indicates that without the manager's Q3 mistake the rating could have been Below, providing a condition.

Respects explicit constraintsRightRight
Haiku 5.5 · API

Delivers the review with strengths, what to work on, rating on the scale, goals for next half, and is under 800 words.

Sonnet 5.5 · API

Respects word limit, includes all required elements, and does not rate on features shipped.

Produces the required deliverableRightRight
Haiku 5.5 · API

Complete annual review for Theo with all required sections, usable as is.

Sonnet 5.5 · API

Complete review for Theo, within 800 words, with rating, strengths, areas to improve, and goals.

Owns the manager's partRightRight
Haiku 5.5 · API

Explicitly acknowledges Ana's Q3 mistake and commits to changing how she runs goal check-ins.

Sonnet 5.5 · API

Acknowledges the Q3 mistake and commits to reviewing goal metrics in 1:1s.

Sets next goals as outcomes, with supportRightRight
Haiku 5.5 · API

Sets outcome goals with baselines (23% to 28%, 2.6 to 1.5 days) and specific support (six-week review, help with Sales conversation, first three features together).

Sonnet 5.5 · API

Goals have baselines and targets, and support is specified (1:1 focus, help with validation).

Clear and direct, with careRightRight
Haiku 5.5 · API

Plain and direct, names specific changes (validate, connect requests to goals, report goal metric first) and shows care.

Sonnet 5.5 · API

Directly states what to change, with specific examples and support.

Judges outcomes, not activityRightRight
Haiku 5.5 · API

Rates Theo Below Expectations based on the goal outcomes not being met, not on feature output.

Sonnet 5.5 · API

Rates on missed outcome goals and low adoption, not on number of features shipped.

Names gaps you could seeRightRight
Haiku 5.5 · API

Gaps are tied to specific behaviours (building without testing, not filtering single-customer requests, not reporting goal metrics) with what good looks like.

Sonnet 5.5 · API

Gaps are described as specific behaviors (e.g., saying yes to single-customer requests) with what good looks like.

Weighs the whole periodRightRight
Haiku 5.5 · API

Covers the full year, references Q3 1:1, and doesn't let a single event dominate.

Sonnet 5.5 · API

Covers the whole year, mentions Q3, and explicitly guards against the manager's mistake dominating.

Results

Every setup we’ve tested on this task type, across all its tasks and repeats, graded on the current checklist. Calibrated.

#Model · HarnessTask scoreDecision modelLLM judgeRunsCritical failures
1GPT-6 AstrawithChatGPT93.892.32None
2Haiku 5.5withAPI93.888.52None
3GPT-6.1 SolwithAPI97.984.62None
4Opus 5.5withClaude91.885.22None
5GPT-6 LunawithAPI94.177.72None
6Gemini 3.8 FlashwithAPI89.776.92None
7Sonnet 5.5withAPI90.174.22None
8Gemini 3.5 Flash-LitewithGemini74.449.52None

What you get for the cost

Haiku 5.5 · API matches GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT at about a fortieth of the cost.

Task score against relative cost for each setup. The table below has the same figures.50607080901001×3×10×30×Cost per output, relative to the cheapest setup (log scale) →↑ Task scoreGPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT: task score 91, 70× the cheapestHaiku 5.5 · API: task score 91, 1.7× the cheapestGPT-6.1 Sol · API: task score 89, 13× the cheapestOpus 5.5 · Claude: task score 87, 61× the cheapestGPT-6 Luna · API: task score 82, the cheapestGemini 3.8 Flash · API: task score 82, 12× the cheapestSonnet 5.5 · API: task score 81, 31× the cheapestGemini 3.5 Flash-Lite · Gemini: task score 61, 1.9× the cheapest (1 of 2 outputs estimated)GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPTHaiku 5.5 · APIGPT-6.1 Sol · APIOpus 5.5 · ClaudeGPT-6 Luna · APIGemini 3.8 Flash · APISonnet 5.5 · APIGemini 3.5 Flash-Lite · Gemini
Best valueNobody beats these on both score and costCost partly estimated (app runs with no usage meter)
Task score and relative cost by setup
SetupTask scoreRelative cost (cheapest = 1)
GPT-6 Luna · API821.0×
Haiku 5.5 · API911.7×
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite · Gemini611.9× (partly estimated)
Gemini 3.8 Flash · API8212×
GPT-6.1 Sol · API8913×
Sonnet 5.5 · API8131×
Opus 5.5 · Claude8761×
GPT-6 Astra · ChatGPT9170×

Cost is each output’s tokens at the model’s list price, shown relative to the cheapest setup. Runs done in an app have no usage meter, so theirs are estimated from the same setup’s measured runs. How we compare cost

About the task

The PM job

Reviewing the performance of a PM you manage.

Why it matters

Reviews fail by being kind and vague, or by judging a whole year on its worst month. Either way, the person doesn't know what to change.

What good looks like

  • Clear and direct, with care
  • Judges outcomes, not activity
  • Names gaps in observable terms
  • Weighs the whole period, not the last month

Deliberately not measured

  • HR policy compliance beyond what the brief supplies
Capability tested

Feedback and judgement

The failure we’re looking for

Vague, diplomatic feedback, or a verdict driven by one recent event

Grading

Decision model and LLM judge, calibrated against a blind PM review