Tasks / Define

Build a roadmap

Can the model sequence bets against capacity and dependencies, and explain the order?

Measures the modelTask v1.0 · 2 casesDifficulty

What AI gets right here, and what you’ll still have to catch

From 6 graded outputs by 3 models. 67% were usable with at most a quick edit.

Reliably right

  1. Addresses the actual decision100% pass
    It commits to a clear two-quarter roadmap and named deferrals, and states the evidence or conditions that would change later choices.
    GPT-6.1 Sol · API · Two squads, eight asks, one half
  2. Identifies material uncertainty100% pass
    It names material unknowns such as reminder causation, recovered support time, dashboard adoption, timely cancellations, and Physitrack demand, and says how they would be resolved.
    GPT-6.1 Sol · API · Two squads, eight asks, one half
  3. Outcomes, with certainty that falls with distance100% pass
    Items are framed by outcomes, near-term work is specific, and later work is deliberately looser pending evidence.
    GPT-6.1 Sol · API · Two squads, eight asks, one half

Where it slips

  1. Fits the stated capacity67% pass
    Committed Q1/Q2 Approvals & Policy work exceeds 11 squad-weeks per quarter, and the conditional procurement plan displaces multi-entity and spend-controls work.
    GPT-6.1 Sol · API · A year of spend management, with a hard deadline
  2. Respects explicit constraints67% pass
    It exceeds the 1,200-word limit for the case and proposes procurement work that would consume the Approvals & Policy squad's multi-entity and spend-controls capacity.
    GPT-6.1 Sol · API · A year of spend management, with a hard deadline
  3. Every commitment serves the goals75% pass
    Physitrack integration is committed in Q1 but is not tied to either CEO goal (no-shows or multi-site churn) or to freeing capacity, and the criterion requires such items to be deferred with a reason.
    Opus 5.5 · Claude · Two squads, eight asks, one half

Case viewer

Read the brief, then put up to three outputs side by side, each with the LLM judge’s verdict on every check. Highlights mark what a PM had to fix.

The brief

You're a Staff PM at Harbor. Tom Achebe, our CEO, has shared his draft roadmap for the next four quarters (Q4 2026 to Q3 2027), and asked you to turn it into the roadmap we take to next week's planning offsite. The exec team (CEO, CFO, CRO and CTO) will read it beforehand. Write: 1. The roadmap itself, by quarter or by now, next and later: what each squad works on and the outcome each item serves. 2. The case for it, in no more than 1,200 words: why this order, what you changed from Tom's draft and why, what we're not doing, and the risks that could change the plan. The pack below is everything we have. Not all of it matters equally.

About HarborSpend management (corporate cards, expenses and approvals) for companies with 200 to 2,000 employees. 1,100 customers, $86M ARR, average 700 employees per customer. 58% of revenue is interchange on card spend; the rest is subscription. Net revenue retention (NRR) is 104%.
FY27 goal (approved by the board, September 2026)Raise NRR to 112% by the end of Q3 2027 by expanding inside existing customers: more spend on Harbor cards, more entities and more modules. New-logo growth matters, but it comes second this year.
Squads and capacityFive squads: Cards, Expenses, Approvals & Policy, Integrations and Platform. After support and on-call, each has about 11 squad-weeks of roadmap capacity a quarter. Squads can take work from another squad's area, but it takes them about 1.5× as long.
HiringTwo new squads were approved in September 2026. Tom's draft counts the first from Q1 2027 and the second from Q2 2027, both at full capacity. Last year, our three approved squads took 5, 6 and 8 months from approval to their first full sprint, and each delivered about half its capacity in its first quarter.
Card processor deadlineOur card processor retires its v1 API on 31 March 2027. Every card authorisation we process runs through v1 today. Migrating to v2 is about 18 squad-weeks of Cards work, and the processor must then run 4 weeks of certification testing before we can cut over. Certification is the processor's time, not ours, but nothing can change on our side while it runs.
Candidate work (estimates in squad-weeks, by owning squad)1. Processor v2 migration: Cards 18. Hard deadline above. 2. Virtual cards for software subscriptions: Cards 10. Needs v2. 3. Real-time spend controls (declines out-of-policy spend at the point of sale): Cards 8, Approvals & Policy 4. Needs v2. 4. Procurement module (purchase requests and approvals, a new paid add-on): Approvals & Policy 30, Integrations 6. 5. Multi-entity support (subsidiaries under one parent account): Platform 12, Approvals & Policy 10. 6. Sage Intacct integration: Integrations 9. 7. Microsoft Dynamics integration: Integrations 12. 8. SSO and SCIM provisioning: Platform 5. 9. Receipt-matching improvements: Expenses 6. 10. Mobile app rewrite: Expenses 22.
Tom's draft roadmapQ4 2026: Cards: v2 migration. Approvals & Policy: multi-entity. Integrations: Intacct. Platform: multi-entity. Expenses: receipt matching. Q1 2027: Cards: finish migration, start virtual cards. New squad A: procurement module. Integrations: Dynamics. Platform: SSO and SCIM. Q2 2027: Cards: virtual cards, spend controls. New squad A: procurement launch. New squad B: mobile rewrite. Q3 2027: Cards: spend controls. Everyone else: procurement adoption, mobile launch. Tom's note: “Procurement is our path to 112%. I've told the board it can add $6M of ARR in its first year.”
Procurement evidenceSix design partners have used a prototype since June. Two said they would pay for it; the other four already use a dedicated procurement tool and said they'd need a reason to switch. Proposed price: $8 per user per month, for users who raise purchase requests. At our customers, about 10% of employees raise purchase requests.
Card spend evidenceIn QBRs with our 60 largest customers, 26 asked for virtual cards for software subscriptions, and 31 CFOs asked for real-time spend controls. Finance estimates our customers pay about $410M a year of software subscriptions on other cards or by invoice (extrapolated from the 60 QBR accounts). Our net interchange is 1.1% of card spend.
Multi-entity evidence14 of our 60 largest customers have asked for it. Between them they have 52 subsidiaries not on Harbor, and 9 of the 14 have said in writing they would add their subsidiaries once it exists. Customer Success sized it at $2.9M ARR if all 52 joined at their parents' pricing.
Integrations evidence17% of customers use Sage Intacct through a CSV export. Their gross revenue churn is 13% a year, against 7% for customers on our NetSuite integration. Intacct was cited in 31% of lost new-logo deals last year, Dynamics in 8%. 3% of customers use Dynamics.
Other asksCRO: “Five enterprise deals worth $1.2M of pipeline need SSO and SCIM, and 11 existing accounts have it on their security review list.” CTO: “The mobile app is on a framework version that loses support in late 2027, and I want the rewrite done before then.” Support: receipt auto-match is at 71%, and unmatched receipts are the most common expense ticket.
What a strong answer does

A four-quarter roadmap that protects the 31 March deadline: the migration build has to finish by about early March to leave 4 weeks of certification, which is roughly all of Cards' capacity for Q4 and most of Q1 (18 of about 18 squad-weeks available before certification). So it adds help or buffer (Platform or another squad at 1.5×, or cutting everything else from Cards) and moves virtual cards out of Q1: both v2 features start only after cut-over (virtual cards Q2, spend controls Q2–Q3). It treats the new squads as upside: on past hiring they arrive around February to April 2027 and deliver half capacity in their first quarter, so nothing committed depends on them before Q2–Q3. It makes a clear call on procurement: the $6M claim needs about 890 accounts (81% of customers) paying $6,720 a year each (70 requesters × $8 × 12), and only 2 of 6 design partners would pay, so it replaces the 30-week build with a cheap paid test with a threshold, and keeps Approvals & Policy on multi-entity and spend controls, which have stronger expansion evidence ($2.9M sized, 9 of 14 committed in writing; about $1.5M a year of interchange from moving a third of the $410M of subscriptions onto virtual cards). Intacct comes early for its churn; Dynamics later or cut; SSO and SCIM are small and justified; the mobile rewrite waits for a new squad, before the framework's support ends. It lists what changed from Tom's draft, what's not being done, and the risks (certification slipping, hiring slipping), with commitment falling with distance.

Critical failures (cap the score)
  • Leaves the processor migration finishing too late for 4 weeks of certification before 31 March 2027, or schedules virtual cards or real-time spend controls before it
Case

v1.0 · synthetic · B2B SaaS, fintech, capacity, hard deadline, staff-level

Needs more than a quick edit5 of 12 checks passed

A PM would need to shorten the case, correct the false draft claim, and rework procurement and virtual-card dependencies before using it. The core sequencing is strong but not ready without substantive edits.

Output

Harbor Roadmap, Q4 2026 to Q3 2027

Pre-read for the planning offsite. Prepared from Tom's draft.

Part 1: The roadmap

Planning assumptions - Each existing squad has 11 squad-weeks of roadmap capacity a quarter. Work done in another squad's area costs 1.5×. - The two new squads are planned at the dates our history supports, not the approved dates. Last year's squads took 5 to 8 months from approval to their first full sprint. - Squad A: 0 weeks in Q1, about 5 in Q2 (half capacity), about 11 in Q3. - Squad B: 0 weeks in Q2, about 5 in Q3. - Nothing committed depends on either new squad. - The fiscal year runs Q4 2026 (Oct to Dec) through Q3 2027 (Jul to Sep).

Squad plan by quarter (squad-weeks in brackets)

SquadQ4 2026Q1 2027Q2 2027Q3 2027
Cardsv2 migration (11)v2 migration: code complete by ~31 Jan (4). Certification runs through Feb with no card-stack changes. Cutover ~1 Mar. Cutover contingency (3). Virtual cards design and sandbox build, no production changes (4)Virtual cards build and launch ~May (6). Real-time spend controls (5)Spend controls launch ~Jul (3). Adoption work on virtual cards and controls with CS (8)
Platformv2 migration support (5, which buys ~3.3 Cards-weeks). Multi-entity (6)Multi-entity, ships ~end Feb (6). SSO and SCIM, ships by end Mar (5)Subsidiary onboarding tooling and SSO rollout to the 11 accounts (5). Procurement billing and permissions, if the gate passes (6)New-squad onboarding and spend-controls latency support (5). Reserve (6)
Approvals & PolicyMulti-entity (10). Procurement pricing test with design partners (1)Procurement build, phase 1 (11). Gate at end of MarchSpend controls policy engine (4). Procurement (7)Procurement finish (8). Beta, then GA ~Sep (3)
IntegrationsSage Intacct, ships ~early Dec (9). CSV-to-integration migration tooling (2)Move ~187 Intacct CSV customers onto the integration, with CS (5). Dynamics (6)Dynamics, ships ~May (6). Procurement integrations (5)Procurement integrations (1). Hardening and reserve (10)
ExpensesReceipt matching (6). Mobile rewrite (5)Mobile rewrite (11)Mobile rewrite, feature-complete ~May (6). Beta and fixes (5)Staged rollout. Old app retired by end Sep, a quarter or more before framework support ends
New squad A (upside)——Onboarding (~5)~11: accelerate procurement, then own it. Otherwise, adoption work on cards
New squad B (upside)———Onboarding (~5). Scope set at Q2 planning

Items, outcomes and key dates

ItemOutcome it servesKey dateOwner
Processor v2 migrationKeeps every card authorisation running. That protects the 58% of revenue that is interchangeCode complete ~31 Jan, cutover ~1 Mar, about 4 weeks of buffer before 31 MarCards + Platform
Multi-entityMore entities: 9 customers have committed in writing to add subsidiariesShips ~end Feb. Subsidiaries onboard in Q2 and Q3Platform + A&P
Virtual cardsMore card spend: brings software subscriptions onto Harbor cardsLaunches ~MayCards
Real-time spend controlsMore card spend: gives CFOs the confidence to issue more cards (31 CFOs asked for it)Launches ~JulCards + A&P
Intacct integration and CSV migrationRetention: Intacct-on-CSV customers churn at 13%, against 7% on NetSuite. Also addresses 31% of lost dealsIntegration ships Dec. Customers move in Q1Integrations
SSO and SCIMRetention of the 11 accounts with it on their security review list. Also $1.2M of new-logo pipelineShips MarPlatform
ProcurementMore modules: a new paid add-onGate end Mar. GA ~SepA&P
DynamicsNew-logo win rate (8% of lost deals)Ships ~MayIntegrations
Receipt matchingLower support load: the most common expense ticketShips DecExpenses
Mobile rewriteRemoves platform risk before the framework loses supportOld app retired by SepExpenses

NRR bridge: what this plan plausibly delivers by end of Q3 2027

Moving NRR from 104% to 112% needs about $6.9M of additional net expansion (8 points of $86M).

LeverBasisEstimate in window
Multi-entity9 of the 14 requesting customers committed in writing, roughly 33 of 52 subsidiaries. The $2.9M figure assumes all 52 join$1.5M to $2.9M
Virtual cards$410M × 1.1% = $4.5M ceiling. Assumes 15 to 35% captured within ~5 months of launch$0.7M to $1.6M
Intacct churn reduction~$14.6M of ARR on CSV. Closing the churn gap is worth ~$0.9M a year, and only part of that lands in window$0.3M to $0.6M
ProcurementGA in ~SepUnder $0.3M
Spend controls, SSO and SCIMNot sizedUpside or protection
Total$2.8M to $5.4M, or roughly 107% to 110% NRR

---

Part 2: The case for it

The short version

Tom's draft has the right ingredients. It does, however, have three problems:

  1. No buffer on the processor deadline. The migration has no room to slip against a date that could stop every card authorisation.
  2. Key work sits on squads we won't have. Procurement and the mobile rewrite depend on new squads that history says won't exist at full capacity until Q3 at the earliest.
  3. Procurement can't carry the goal. It is expected to deliver the NRR target, but the evidence doesn't support $6M and the timing puts almost none of it inside the measurement window.

This plan protects the deadline first. It then sequences the levers with the strongest evidence so they land early enough to count. Even so, product alone likely gets us to 107% to 110%, not 112%. The exec team should know that now, not in Q3.

Why this order

1. The processor migration comes first, with buffer.

Every authorisation runs through v1, so a missed cutover puts most of our revenue at risk. On Tom's draft: - Cards alone finishes the 18 weeks around late February. - The 4-week certification then ends in the last days of March. - That leaves under a week of slack, with December holidays not counted and no room for a failed certification.

Lending 5 Platform weeks in Q4 changes this: - Code complete moves to about 31 January. - Cutover lands around 1 March. - We have roughly four weeks of buffer.

This also means virtual cards can't "start in Q1" as the draft says. During certification nothing on our card stack can change. Cards will do design and sandbox work in Q1 and start production work after cutover.

2. Multi-entity and virtual cards next, because they have the best evidence and they land in time.

NRR is measured at the end of Q3, so anything launching after about June barely counts. Our two strongest levers are: - Multi-entity: 9 customers have committed in writing to add subsidiaries, which is about $1.5M to $2.9M. - Virtual cards: a $4.5M ceiling. 26 of our 60 largest customers asked for them.

Multi-entity ships in February. Virtual cards ship in May. Real-time spend controls follow in July because they share the Cards squad. They matter to 31 CFOs, but we haven't sized them.

3. Retention work runs in parallel, because it is cheap.

  • Intacct: 9 weeks of work. It addresses a segment churning at nearly twice our NetSuite rate and appears in 31% of lost deals. The integration only reduces churn if customers actually move off CSV, so I added a Q1 migration push with CS.
  • SSO and SCIM: 5 weeks of work. It protects 11 accounts and unblocks $1.2M of pipeline.

4. Procurement is real but gated, and it is not the FY27 lever.

What I changed from Tom's draft, and why

  1. Migration buffer. Platform lends 5 weeks in Q4. The cost is that multi-entity moves from December to February. I think that trade is clearly right, because the downside of a missed cutover is existential.

2. New squads planned realistically. - Squads approved in September reach their first full sprint between February and May, based on last year's 5 to 8 months. - Each then runs at half capacity for a quarter. - Squad A realistically gives about 5 weeks in Q2. Squad B gives nothing before Q3. - I've kept every committed item on the existing five squads. The new squads are upside.

3. Procurement moved to Approvals & Policy and gated. - A&P owns the domain, has capacity after multi-entity, and was left without work in the draft. - Build starts in Q1. At the end of March we need signed paid-pilot commitments from about 10 customers beyond the two design partners, or we redirect A&P. - GA lands around September. If Squad A arrives on time, it accelerates the work.

4. The $6M procurement figure needs resetting with the board. - At $8 per user per month and 10% of our ~770,000 employees raising requests, the ceiling is about $7.4M a year if every customer adopts. $6M therefore implies about 81% adoption. - Only 2 of 6 design partners said they'd pay. The other four already use a dedicated tool. - At a one-in-three adoption rate, procurement is worth about $2.5M at full run-rate, reached over years, and less than $0.3M inside FY27. - I recommend Tom and the CFO correct this at the next board touchpoint, before the board starts tracking it.

5. Mobile rewrite moved to Expenses, starting in Q4. - Expenses owns the app and the draft left it idle after Q4. - The rewrite finishes by May, and the old app is retired by September. - This gives the CTO's deadline real margin. Leaving it on Squad B would risk missing it.

  1. Spend controls now include the A&P work (4 weeks). The draft omitted this.
  1. Dynamics moves from Q1 to May. The Intacct customer migration goes first, because Intacct matters roughly five times more by customer count and lost deals.

What we're not doing

  • Not claiming procurement drives FY27 NRR. We are also not building past the March gate without paid commitments.
  • Not starting virtual cards or anything else on the card stack before cutover.
  • Not putting any deadline-critical or NRR-critical work on unhired squads.
  • Not adding new-logo-only features beyond Intacct, Dynamics and SSO, which also serve retention. New logos come second this year, as the board set.
  • Not filling the Q3 reserve on Platform and Integrations. That slack absorbs migration fallout, integration hardening and new-squad onboarding. If the migration goes cleanly, we can release it to card-spend adoption work at Q2 planning.

Risks that could change the plan

1. Certification fails or needs a second round. A re-run would consume the entire buffer. - Book the certification slot now. - Run a pre-certification dry run in January. - Ask the processor in writing for a contingency extension and an emergency-fix protocol for the freeze window. - If code complete slips past mid-February, pull more Platform capacity immediately.

2. The $410M software-spend figure is extrapolated from our 60 largest accounts. Smaller customers may put proportionally less software spend on cards. - In Q4, validate it with AP data from about 20 mid-sized customers. - If it halves, virtual cards is worth about $0.4M to $0.8M in window and spend controls rises in priority.

  1. Multi-entity conversion comes in below the written commitments. CS should agree subsidiary onboarding plans with the 9 customers in Q1, before the feature ships.
  1. Real-time spend controls sit on the authorisation path. A latency problem could cause false declines. Platform supports this work in Q3, and we should launch in stages.
  1. Hiring slips further. This doesn't threaten committed dates, but procurement would stay in Q3 and our adoption capacity shrinks.
  1. The procurement gate fails. A&P redirects to deeper spend controls and multi-entity policy features, both of which feed card spend.
  1. The mobile framework end-of-support date is only "late 2027". The CTO should confirm the exact date.

Decisions we need at the offsite

  1. Approve Platform's Q4 loan to Cards, accepting that multi-entity moves to February.
  2. Agree the board message on procurement, and the gate criteria behind it.
  3. Close the NRR gap. This plan lands about 107% to 110%. Closing the remaining $1.5M to $4M needs commercial levers the CRO and CFO own, such as CS-led card activation, packaging and pricing, and a multi-entity sales motion beyond the 9. Otherwise we tell the board now that 112% is a stretch.
  4. Authorise the processor extension request.

Check by check

Got wrong · 2
  • Uses the supplied evidence correctlyMost quantitative evidence is used correctly, but the output makes at least one false current-situation claim about Tom's draft leaving Approvals & Policy without work.
  • Respects explicit constraintsIt exceeds the 1,200-word limit for the case and proposes virtual-card sandbox work before cut-over despite the stated v2 dependency.
Mixed · 5
  • Avoids unsupported claimsIt presents false or under-supported current-situation claims, including that Approvals & Policy was idle in Tom's draft and that Intacct matters roughly five times more by lost deals.The two graders disagreed on this one.
  • Produces the required deliverableThe roadmap and case are present and usable, but the case is too long for the requested pre-read format.The two graders disagreed on this one.
  • Makes the call on procurementIt checks the $6M claim but still commits a large procurement build before a paid-pilot threshold, rather than replacing the 30-week build with a cheap test.The two graders disagreed on this one.
  • Fits the stated capacitySeveral committed items exceed candidate estimates or add unestimated work, such as virtual cards, procurement, and mobile beta, so the sums do not cleanly fit the stated capacity.The two graders disagreed on this one.
  • Sequences around dependenciesIt respects the processor freeze but violates the virtual-cards dependency on v2 by scheduling sandbox build work before cut-over.The two graders disagreed on this one.
Got right · 5
  • Addresses the actual decisionIt commits to a clear four-quarter order and decision set for the exec team, including the migration buffer, procurement gate, and NRR gap.
  • Identifies material uncertaintyIt names material unknowns such as certification failure, spend extrapolation, multi-entity conversion, latency, hiring, and procurement gate failure, with mitigations or decision triggers.
  • Protects the processor deadlineIt finishes migration by about 31 January, books February certification, cuts over around 1 March with buffer, and keeps production card-stack changes out of the freeze.
  • Plans on the squads we actually haveIt plans new squads as upside, with no committed deadline-critical or NRR-critical work depending on them before Q2-Q3.
  • Outcomes, with certainty that falls with distanceEach item names an outcome, and later-quarter scope is looser than near-quarter commitments.

Claims the judge couldn’t find in the brief

  • Tom's draft left Approvals & Policy without work.

Grades and run details

Decision model 88 · LLM judge 5 of 13 checks
Decision model checks
  • failUses the supplied evidence correctly24%
  • passAddresses the actual decision98%
  • partialRespects explicit constraints46%
  • passIdentifies material uncertainty100%
  • passAvoids unsupported claims28%
  • passProduces the required deliverable49%
  • passProtects the processor deadline97%
  • passPlans on the squads we actually have92%
  • passMakes the call on procurement95%
  • passOutcomes, with certainty that falls with distance87%
  • passFits the stated capacity28%
  • passSequences around dependencies58%
Run
Run
#1
Time to output
3.5 min
Submitted
30 Sept 2026

Results

Every setup we’ve tested on this task, across all cases and repeats, graded on the current checklist. Provisional The checklist is still being calibrated against our PM.

#Model · HarnessTask scoreDecision modelLLM judgeRunsCritical failures
1Sonnet 5.5withAPI84.7100.02None
2GPT-6.1 SolwithAPI97.984.62None
3Opus 5.5withClaude82.465.12None

About the task

The PM job

Turning strategy into a sequenced plan.

Why it matters

A roadmap is where strategy meets capacity. Dated feature lists turn guesses into promises.

What good looks like

  • Items are problems or outcomes, not just features
  • Sequencing reflects dependencies
  • Explicit trade-offs
  • Commitment falls with distance

Deliberately not measured

  • Gantt formatting
Capability tested

Sequencing under constraints

The failure we’re looking for

A dated wishlist sorted by excitement

Grading

Decision model and LLM judge, calibrated against a blind PM review