Tasks / Leadership

Hire a PM

Can the model design a hiring process that finds the right PM, and make the call on real candidates from the evidence?

Measures the modelTask type v1.1 · 3 tasksLast changed 6 Oct 2026 · ChangelogDifficulty

What AI gets right here, and what you’ll still have to catch

From 19 graded outputs by 7 models. 79% were usable with at most a quick edit.

Reliably right

  1. Produces the required deliverable100% pass
    Complete recommendation memo with evidence, risks, and actionable next steps, usable as is.
    GPT-6 Luna · API · Two finalists, one Group PM role
  2. Judges on evidence, not presence100% pass
    Judges on concrete evidence (metric moved, team credit, learning from failure) and treats impressions like presence as weak signals.
    GPT-6 Luna · API · Two finalists, one Group PM role
  3. Tests what the last hire failed at100% pass
    The loop includes an influence simulation with the Head of Sales and a scorecard dimension on influence without authority, directly testing what the last hire failed at.
    GPT-6.1 Sol · API · A loop for the first growth PM

Where it slips

  1. Spots the interviewer pattern65% pass
    Does not notice that VP Engineering scores big-tech candidates higher and those hires were rated lower; only reports a negative correlation without the pattern.
    GPT-6 Luna · API · What our interviews predict
  2. Avoids unsupported claims70% pass
    The claim 'A growth PM in a senior role is likely to be exactly that kind of person' is presented as fact without evidence and is not labelled as an assumption.
    Opus 5.5 · Claude · A loop for the first growth PM
  3. Identifies material uncertainty72% pass
    The output does not name unknowns that could change the hiring decision or the loop design, nor does it say how they would be resolved.
    Sonnet 5.5 · API · A loop for the first growth PM

How it’s graded

The checks come from what the best product leaders have said about doing this job well on Lenny’s Podcast. Each one names the guest it comes from: follow a name to the idea on the Lenny’s Podcast wiki.

  1. Judges on evidence, not presence

    Does the output judge candidates, or design the process to judge them, on specific evidence of results they drove and how they worked with their team, rather than impressions such as presence, confidence or polish?

    Passes when Asks for or weighs concrete evidence: the metric a candidate moved, the part they played, how they shared credit, what they learned from a failure. Impressions are treated as weak signals.

  2. Defines good for this role first

    Does the output set out what good looks like for this specific role (the competencies that matter most at this level, and what strong and weak look like) before judging candidates or designing interviews?

    Passes when Names the competencies weighted for this role and level, with strong and weak signals, and the judgement or the process follows from them.

  3. Keeps each judgement independent

    Does the output keep each interviewer's judgement independent (written down before the group discusses it), and guard against the loudest voice or the first speaker deciding?

    Passes when Requires or relies on written, independent evaluations before discussion, and discounts views that changed under group pressure.

Plus our standard checks

Uses the supplied evidence correctly · Addresses the actual decision · Respects explicit constraints · Identifies material uncertainty · Avoids unsupported claims · Produces the required deliverable · and 3 written for each task, which you’ll see in the tasks below.

The tasks

Read the brief, then put up to three outputs side by side, each with the LLM judge’s verdict on every check. Highlights mark what a PM had to fix.

The brief

You're Director of Product at Kestrel. Elif Demir, our VP Product, wants to fix the PM interview loop before we hire four more PMs next quarter (her note is below). Using the data we have, write her a memo of no more than 1,000 words: which parts of the loop seem to predict how PMs do once hired and which don't, how confident we can be, and the loop you'd run next quarter.\n\nThe files are attached.

What the model was given3 items: elif_note.md, current_loop.md, pm_candidates_last_18_months.csv (every PM candidate who reached the final rounds)
elif_note.md1 lines · Download
From Elif (VP Product): "We've made three PM hires in 18 months who struggled. I want to know what in our loop is and isn't working, using the data we have, and what to change before we hire four more PMs next quarter."
current_loop.md10 lines · Download
# Current PM interview loop

1. Recruiter screen.
2. Take-home: a product strategy deck, one week to complete.
3. Presentation of the take-home to a panel.
4. Behavioural round: "Tell me about a metric you moved", with follow-ups on what you did and what you learned.
5. VP Engineering conversation ("technical credibility").
…
pm_candidates_last_18_months.csv (every PM candidate who reached the final rounds)candidate,background,takehome_score,presentation_score,behavioural_metric_round_score,vp_engineering_score,outcome,rating_after_12_months C100,Big tech,4,4,3,2,Withdrew, C101,Startup,3,2,4,2,Hired,5 C102,Big tech,1,2,3,4,Rejected, C103,Agency,1,3,2,3,Rejected, C104,Big tech,4,3,3,4,Hired,3 C105,Startup,4,2,1,1,Rejected, C106,Startup,4,2,1,3,Rejected, C107,Big tech,4,4,2,4,Hired,2 C108,Consulting,1,4,2,1,Rejected, C109,Agency,4,2,1,2,Rejected, C110,Consulting,3,1,2,2,Rejected, C111,Big tech,2,2,1,4,Rejected, C112,Agency,3,1,2,1,Rejected, C113,Startup,4,2,3,1,Withdrew, C114,Big tech,2,2,3,2,Withdrew, C115,Consulting,3,1,1,1,Rejected, C116,Startup,2,2,1,1,Rejected, C117,Startup,2,1,4,3,Withdrew, C118,Startup,2,2,1,2,Withdrew, C119,Consulting,1,1,3,3,Rejected, C120,Consulting,2,4,1,3,Rejected, C121,Consulting,2,3,4,1,Rejected, C122,Agency,4,1,3,3,Withdrew, C123,Agency,2,4,4,1,Rejected, C124,Big tech,2,2,2,3,Rejected, C125,Startup,2,2,1,3,Rejected, C126,Consulting,4,1,2,2,Rejected, C127,Consulting,1,3,3,1,Rejected, C128,Startup,3,3,2,3,Rejected, C129,Agency,3,3,3,1,Rejected, C130,Startup,1,3,2,2,Rejected, C131,Agency,1,2,4,2,Rejected, C132,Big tech,3,4,2,4,Hired,2 C133,Agency,2,4,2,1,Rejected, C134,Consulting,4,4,3,3,Hired,3 C135,Consulting,3,4,4,3,Rejected, C136,Consulting,2,2,3,2,Rejected, C137,Consulting,3,4,3,1,Withdrew, C138,Startup,2,4,4,2,Withdrew, C139,Startup,3,2,2,3,Rejected, C140,Startup,1,1,3,3,Rejected, C141,Startup,3,3,4,3,Hired,5 C142,Big tech,4,2,3,4,Withdrew, C143,Consulting,1,4,3,2,Rejected, C144,Consulting,1,1,1,2,Rejected, C145,Agency,4,1,2,1,Rejected, C146,Startup,3,1,4,1,Rejected, C147,Big tech,4,1,1,4,Withdrew, C148,Big tech,4,4,2,4,Hired,2 C149,Agency,2,3,4,2,Hired,4 C150,Consulting,4,1,1,2,Rejected, C151,Startup,2,3,3,3,Hired,4
What a strong answer doesThe answer key the graders mark against

Uses the nine hires to compare each round with 12-month ratings: the behavioural 'metric you moved' round lines up strongly with how hires performed (higher scores, better ratings), while the take-home, the presentation and the VP Engineering conversation line up the wrong way: the hires they scored highest are the ones rated 2. The VP Engineering scores big-tech candidates higher, and all four big-tech hires were rated 2 or 3. Is explicit that nine hires is far too few to conclude much: the pattern is a reason to change and then measure, not proof. Proposes a loop with a scorecard defined up front, the behavioural round strengthened (more than one, structured), the week-long take-home replaced or cut down (it costs candidates, and some withdraw), the VP Engineering round given a defined bar and calibrated, and every interviewer writing a score before the debrief. Sets up tracking so the next hires test the change.

Critical failures (cap the score at 40)
  • Recommends keeping the take-home and presentation as the main deciding rounds
Task

Staff-level · v1.0 · synthetic · hiring, data files, staff-level

The outputs

5 setups answered this brief. Pick up to three to read side by side.

Needs more than a quick edit9 of 12 checks passed

The output misses the VP Engineering big-tech pattern and does not define role competencies, so a PM would need to add those before using it.

Output

To: Elif Demir, VP Product From: Director of Product Subject: PM interview loop: what the data says and what to change next quarter

What seems to predict performance

We have records for 52 final-round candidates, including 8 hires with 12-month ratings. Those hires averaged 3.5, versus a company PM average of 3.4; four were below 3.4, including two rated 2.

Among the eight hires, the clearest signal is the behavioural metric round. Its score has a strong positive association with 12-month ratings (exploratory Pearson r ≈ +0.93). The four hires rated 4–5 averaged 3.75 on this round, versus 2.5 for the four rated 2–3. This is promising evidence for probing how candidates actually move metrics and what they learn—not proof that the round is a reliable predictor.

The other scored rounds show no positive relationship with ratings in this small hired sample:

RoundAssociation with 12-month rating among hires
------:
Take-homer ≈ −0.50
Presentationr ≈ −0.85
Behavioural metricr ≈ +0.93
VP Engineeringr ≈ −0.79

The negative estimates for presentation and VP Engineering should not be read as evidence that those skills hurt PM performance. With only eight hires, these figures are highly unstable. They do tell us that our current scores offer no reassuring evidence that those rounds predict success.

How confident we should be

Low confidence overall; modest confidence that the behavioural round is the best lead to investigate. Eight outcomes are far too few to set reliable weights or cutoffs, and interview scores are ordinal ratings, so the correlations are descriptive only. We also observe performance only for people we hired: panel decisions restrict the range of scores and can distort associations. Non-hires have no performance outcome for comparison.

We lack recruiter-screen scores, interviewer-level data, consistent evidence of scoring reliability, and context about role, manager, or rating differences. The company-average comparison is also a coarse measure. The data can guide a better experiment; it cannot establish causation or validate the loop.

Loop I’d run next quarter

  1. Keep the recruiter screen for eligibility, motivation, and logistics, but don’t treat it as a predictive assessment. We have no screen-score data to evaluate.
  2. Replace the week-long take-home deck and separate presentation with one time-boxed, job-relevant work sample. Use a live or short-prep product problem, not a polished deck. Score problem framing, user evidence, prioritization and tradeoffs, success measures, and communication against anchored criteria. This reduces candidate burden and stops us treating two related presentation exercises as independent evidence.
  3. Keep and strengthen the behavioural round. Ask for a specific metric the candidate owned or influenced; probe the baseline, their actions, evidence of impact, attribution, tradeoffs, and what they learned. Use the same questions and anchored scorecard for every candidate.
  4. Refocus the VP Engineering conversation on PM–engineering collaboration and concrete technical tradeoffs—not general “technical credibility.” Use a structured scenario and score it consistently; don’t make an unstructured impression a veto.
  5. Have interviewers score independently before the panel discussion. The hiring manager can decide after reviewing evidence against the role criteria, with any disagreement recorded. Do not introduce numerical weights based on these eight hires.

For each of the four hires, preserve round-level scores and interviewer notes, then collect comparable 6- and 12-month outcomes with role and manager context. Review the evidence after the cohort has matured. Next quarter’s loop should be a more structured, lower-burden test—not a claim that we have already found a validated predictor.

Grades and run details

Decision model 83 · LLM judge 10 of 13 checks
Decision model checks
  • failUses the supplied evidence correctly21%
  • passAddresses the actual decision61%
  • passRespects explicit constraints50%
  • passIdentifies material uncertainty77%
  • passAvoids unsupported claims59%
  • passProduces the required deliverable64%
  • passFinds which rounds line up with performance92%
  • passSays how little nine hires can show99%
  • partialSpots the interviewer pattern86%
  • passJudges on evidence, not presence97%
  • partialDefines good for this role first28%
  • passKeeps each judgement independent97%
Run
Run
#1
API response time
33 s
Submitted
5 Oct 2026

Check by check

Open a check to read the judge’s reasons. “Mixed” means the two graders disagreed.

Got wrong 2

Spots the interviewer patternWrong

Does not notice that VP Engineering scores big-tech candidates higher and those hires were rated lower; only reports a negative correlation without the pattern.

Defines good for this role firstWrong

Does not define what good looks like for this role (competencies, strong/weak signals) before designing the loop.

Mixed 1

Uses the supplied evidence correctlyMixed

All factual claims are taken directly from the CSV or derived by arithmetic, with no invented facts.

Got right 9

Addresses the actual decisionRight

Commits to a specific loop for next quarter and frames it as a test, not a proven predictor.

Respects explicit constraintsRight

Memo format, addressed to Elif, well under 1,000 words, and covers the requested points.

Identifies material uncertaintyRight

Names small sample, range restriction, missing data, and proposes collecting outcomes from the next cohort to resolve.

Avoids unsupported claimsRight

Labels correlations as exploratory, cautions against overinterpretation, and does not present hypotheses as fact.

Produces the required deliverableRight

Complete memo with analysis, confidence, and a concrete loop; a PM could act on it with light edits.

Finds which rounds line up with performanceRight

Works through each round's scores against 12-month ratings, identifying behavioural as positive and the others as negative.

Says how little nine hires can showRight

States plainly that eight hires is far too few, and proposes measuring the next four hires to test the changes.

Judges on evidence, not presenceRight

Proposes probing specific metrics, evidence of impact, and structured scoring, not impressions or polish.

Keeps each judgement independentRight

Requires interviewers to score independently before discussion, with disagreement recorded.

Results

Every setup we’ve tested on this task type, across all its tasks and repeats, graded on the current checklist. Provisional The checklist is still being calibrated against our PM.

#Model · HarnessTask scoreDecision modelLLM judgeRunsCritical failures
1GPT-6.1 SolwithAPI94.4100.03None
2Sonnet 5.5withAPI95.896.22None
3Gemini 3.8 FlashwithAPI89.692.32None
4GPT-6 AstrawithChatGPT95.887.23None
5Opus 5.5withClaude91.787.23None
6GPT-6 LunawithAPI93.184.63None
7Gemini 3.5 Flash-LitewithGemini75.064.13None

About the task

The PM job

Hiring product managers.

Why it matters

A bad PM hire costs a team a year. Most loops reward polish and presence, and the debrief goes to whoever speaks first.

What good looks like

  • Defines what good looks like for this role before judging anyone
  • Judges on evidence of results and how they work with a team
  • Tests the real job, not a rehearsed framework
  • Keeps each interviewer's judgement independent

Deliberately not measured

  • Employment law
  • Compensation benchmarking
Capability tested

Hiring judgement

The failure we’re looking for

Hiring for presence and polish over evidence

Grading

Decision model and LLM judge, calibrated against a blind PM review